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The Best Exercises for Bone Health After 40
Julie Phillips • 3 July 2024
Maintaining strong bones becomes increasingly important as you age, particularly after 40.
Engaging in the right types of exercises can help you build and maintain bone density, reducing the risk of osteoporosis and fractures. Here are the best exercises to keep your bones healthy and strong.
1. Weight-Bearing Aerobic Activities
Weight-bearing aerobic exercises force you to work against gravity, stimulating bone growth. These activities include walking, jogging, dancing, and hiking. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity weight-bearing exercise most days of the week. Walking is especially beneficial because it's easy to incorporate into your daily routine.
2. Strength Training
Strength training is crucial for bone health as it directly increases bone density. Exercises like lifting weights, using resistance bands, and performing body-weight exercises such as squats, lunges, and push-ups can all help. Try to include strength training exercises at least two to three times per week. Start with lighter weights and gradually increase the resistance as your strength improves.
3. Flexibility and Balance Exercises
Flexibility and balance exercises may not directly impact bone density, but they help reduce the risk of falls and fractures. Practices like yoga and tai chi enhance your balance and coordination, making you less likely to fall. Incorporate these exercises into your routine two to three times a week to maintain your stability and prevent injuries.
4. High-Impact Exercises
High-impact exercises, where both feet leave the ground simultaneously, create more stress on the bones, promoting bone growth. Activities like jumping rope, playing tennis, and aerobics are excellent options. However, if you have existing joint issues or osteoporosis, consult your doctor before starting high-impact exercises.
5. Pilates and Barre Workouts
Pilates and barre workouts combine strength, flexibility, and balance training, all of which are beneficial for bone health. These low-impact exercises focus on controlled movements and core strength, which can help improve bone density without putting too much strain on your joints.
Tips for Safe Exercise
Warm Up and Cool Down: Always start with a warm-up to prepare your muscles and joints, and finish with a cool-down to prevent stiffness.
Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to any discomfort or pain during exercise. Modify or stop if necessary to avoid injury.
Stay Consistent: Regular exercise is key to maintaining bone health. Make these activities a part of your weekly routine.
By incorporating these exercises into your fitness routine, you can effectively support your bone health and maintain your strength and mobility as you age. Remember, it's never too late to start, and every step you take toward better bone health makes a difference!
Whether you're recovering from an injury, have limited mobility, or simply prefer a low-impact routine, seated exercises can be a powerful tool for improving your fitness and overall well-being. Strength and Stability: Seated workouts aren't just about gentle stretches. Resistance bands, dumbbells, and even bodyweight exercises can be used while seated to target major muscle groups and build strength. This can improve your balance, posture, and overall stability, leading to better everyday function. Improved Circulation: Sitting for extended periods can lead to poor circulation. Seated exercises that involve leg movements, arm circles, or even simply shifting your weight can help pump blood throughout your body, reducing the risk of blood clots and keeping you energised. Enhanced Flexibility: Seated exercises often focus on controlled movements and stretches that target key areas like your back, shoulders, and hips. This can improve your overall flexibility, reducing stiffness and pain, and allowing you to move more freely in your daily life. Mental Boost: Even gentle exercise releases endorphins, the body's natural mood elevators. Seated workouts can be a great way to combat stress and anxiety, leaving you feeling more relaxed and positive. Accessibility for All: Seated workouts are an excellent option for individuals with physical limitations or injuries. They allow you to stay active and maintain your fitness level while accommodating your specific needs. So, don't underestimate the power of a seated workout! They can be a great way to get moving, improve your health, and feel your best, all from the comfort of a chair.
This Christmas (yes I've mentioned the C word in November!), ditch the guilt and gift yourself something that supports your active lifestyle. Here are some ideas that go beyond the typical gym bag (although a new bag is never a bad call!): Upgrade Your Gear: Invest in a high-quality pair of workout leggings or a supportive sports bra in a colour or style that makes you feel confident. Embrace New Activities: Spark your inner explorer with a gift certificate to a rock climbing gym, a dance class you've been eyeing, or a stand-up paddleboarding session! Stepping outside your comfort zone can be incredibly rewarding, both physically and mentally. Tech Up Your Fitness: A fitness tracker can be a great way to monitor your progress and stay motivated. Look for one that tracks a variety of activities, has a long battery life, and offers features you'll actually use. Wireless headphones or a subscription to an on-demand fitness app are other tech-savvy options. Invest in Recovery: Self-care is crucial for any active woman. A high-quality foam roller or massage gun can help ease muscle soreness and improve recovery time. A luxurious bathrobe or a subscription to a meditation app can be the perfect way to unwind after a challenging workout. Fuel Your Body: Support your active lifestyle with a subscription box filled with healthy snacks or a cookbook dedicated to delicious and nutritious meals for athletes. Consider a consultation with a registered dietitian to personalise your nutrition plan and optimise your performance. Remember, the best fitness gift is one that empowers you to reach your goals and celebrate your amazing body. So go ahead, treat yourself!
However, there are effective strategies to combat these winter woes, and fitness is your secret weapon! Move Your Body, Boost Your Mood: Exercise is a natural mood elevator. When you engage in physical activity, your brain releases endorphins, the body's feel-good chemicals. Whether it's a brisk walk outdoors (weather permitting!), a dance class, or a session of weightlifting, getting your heart pumping can significantly improve your mood and combat feelings of winter lethargy. Embrace the Light: Lack of sunlight is a major culprit behind winter blues. When possible, prioritise activities that maximize natural light exposure. Schedule workouts during the day, or try a light therapy lamp during darker mornings. Light therapy can regulate your sleep-wake cycle and improve mood. Vitamin D Power: Vitamin D plays a vital role in mood regulation. In winter, sunlight exposure decreases, so consider incorporating Vitamin D-rich foods like fatty fish, eggs, or mushrooms into your diet. Vitamin D supplements can also be a good option, but consult your doctor first. Sweat Out the Stress: Winter months can be stressful, with holidays and changes in routine. Exercise is a fantastic way to manage stress. It helps release pent-up tension and promotes relaxation. Consider incorporating activities like yoga, Pilates, or meditation into your routine for added stress relief. Staying Active Together: Social interaction boosts mood, so fight the urge to hibernate! Join a group fitness class, find a workout buddy, or involve your family in active outings like ice skating or sledding. Sharing the experience with others can keep you motivated and add a layer of fun to your winter fitness routine. By incorporating these strategies, you can turn winter into a season of well-being and energy. Remember, even small changes in your activity level can make a big difference.
But fear not, fitness enthusiasts! This spooky season, you can keep your workouts fun and festive with a Halloween twist. So, ditch the sweets and get ready to scream your way to a killer workout! Monster Mash Cardio: Turn your cardio routine into a monster mash! Create a Halloween playlist filled with energetic tracks and unleash your inner beast. Jump like a zombie, shuffle like a mummy, or sprint like a frightened villager fleeing a monster. Embrace the silliness and burn calories with a smile (or a scream!). Costume Cardio Challenge: Dust off your favorite Halloween costume and get ready for a themed cardio challenge. Do jumping jacks dressed as a witch, high knees as a superhero, or lunges as a fierce pirate. Tailor exercises to your costume for a fun and unique workout experience. The Haunted House HIIT: Transform your living room into a haunted house for a high-intensity interval training (HIIT) session. Set a timer for 30 seconds and perform exercises like jumping squats in a "haunted hallway," lunges through a "cobweb tunnel," or burpees by a spooky "cauldron." Take short breaks between stations for a heart-pumping workout with a Halloween ambiance. Pumpkin Power Strength Training: Pumpkins aren't just for carving! Grab a lightweight pumpkin (or a medicine ball) and get creative with your strength training. Perform squats holding the pumpkin, lunges with overhead presses, or bicep curls for an upper body challenge. Just be sure to choose a weight you can handle comfortably. Partner Up for a Monster Mash Up: Grab a workout buddy and get ready for a partner monster mash up! Combine exercises for a dynamic workout. One partner performs squats while the other does push-ups, or do alternating lunges with a high five between each rep. Add a Halloween twist by incorporating spooky sound effects or groans with each exercise. Remember, the key is to have fun and stay active! Unleash your inner ghoul, embrace the spooky spirit, and scare away those unwanted pounds with a fun fitness routine!
You've likely accumulated a wealth of experience, wisdom, and strength. Yet, self-doubt can sometimes creep in, affecting your confidence. But fear not! Building self-esteem after 50 is achievable! Here are some key strategies to boost your confidence and embrace this exciting chapter: Reframe Your Perspective: Society often equates youth with beauty and worth. Challenge this narrative! Focus on the unique strengths and experiences you've gained over time. Celebrate your resilience, your accomplishments, and the wisdom you possess. Embrace Your Body: Our bodies change as we age, and that's okay! Shift your focus from achieving a certain size to appreciating your body's strength and capabilities. Practice self-compassion and prioritise healthy habits for overall well-being, not just aesthetics. Step Outside Your Comfort Zone: Trying new things is a fantastic way to build confidence. Take a class you've always been curious about, join a social group, or volunteer for a cause you care about. Stepping outside your comfort zone allows you to discover hidden talents and connect with like-minded people. Surround Yourself with Positivity: The people you spend time with significantly influence your self-esteem. Surround yourself with supportive and encouraging individuals who celebrate your successes and uplift you during challenges. Celebrate Your Achievements (Big and Small!): We often downplay our accomplishments. Take time to acknowledge your wins, big or small. Did you finally master that recipe? Did you complete a challenging workout? Recognising your achievements, no matter how seemingly insignificant, reinforces a sense of accomplishment and boosts confidence. Practice Self-Care: Taking care of yourself is essential for building self-esteem. Prioritise activities that nourish your mind, body, and soul. Get enough sleep, eat healthy foods, and engage in activities that bring you joy and relaxation.
Here's a breakdown of some common myths holding women over 40 back from reaching their fitness goals: Myth #1: You Can't Build Muscle After 40: Absolutely not true! Strength training is essential for building and maintaining muscle mass at any age. It improves bone density, boosts metabolism, and helps you feel strong and capable. Myth #2: High-Impact Exercise is Off-Limits: While some modifications might be necessary for joint health, high-impact activities like running or jumping can still be a part of your routine. Listen to your body, choose supportive footwear, and gradually increase intensity. Myth #3: Weight Training Makes You Bulky: Strength training builds lean muscle, not bulky physiques. It will tone and sculpt your body, not make you look like a bodybuilder. Embrace the power and confidence that comes with building strength! Myth #4: You Need Hours at the Gym to See Results: Even short bursts of exercise can be incredibly beneficial. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity activity most days of the week. You can break it down into smaller chunks throughout the day – brisk walks, bodyweight exercises at home, or a quick gym session. Myth #5: It's Too Late to Start: It's never too late to begin your fitness journey! Regardless of your previous experience, starting an exercise routine now is the best investment you can make in your future health and well-being. These are just a few of the fitness myths holding you back. Remember, your body is capable of amazing things at any age. Focus on how exercise makes you feel – energised, empowered, and confident. Find activities you enjoy, listen to your body, and celebrate your progress. Age is just a number – you are stronger than you think!
But what if we shifted our focus from weight loss to overall fitness and wellbeing? This approach prioritises how we feel and function, fostering a healthier and more sustainable relationship with our bodies. Here's how to move beyond the scale and embrace a holistic approach to health: Celebrate Non-Scale Victories: Did you finally master that challenging yoga pose? Can you now run a full mile without stopping? These achievements deserve recognition! Focus on celebrating your body's strength, endurance, and progress, not just the number on the scale. Embrace Movement for Joy, Not Just Calories: Exercise shouldn't feel like punishment. Find activities you genuinely enjoy – dancing, swimming, hiking – that make you feel energised and happy. When movement brings joy, you're more likely to stick with it in the long run. Fuel Your Body for Performance, Not Restriction: Ditch the restrictive diets and focus on nourishing your body with whole, unprocessed foods. You'll have more energy for your activities, improved focus, and feel generally better from the inside out. Prioritise Sleep and Stress Management: Adequate sleep is crucial for physical and mental wellbeing. Aim for 7-8 hours of quality sleep each night. Similarly, chronic stress can wreak havoc on your health. Practice relaxation techniques like meditation or deep breathing to manage stress effectively. Listen to Your Body's Cues: Our bodies are constantly communicating with us. Pay attention to hunger and fullness cues. Rest when you're tired, and push yourself when you have the energy. Learn to differentiate between emotional eating and genuine hunger pangs. Focusing on fitness and wellbeing is a journey, not a destination. There will be ups and downs, but by celebrating progress, nourishing your body, and prioritising healthy habits, you'll build a positive relationship with yourself and achieve sustainable results that go far beyond the scale.
The good news? Staying active doesn't have to be boring! Here are some fun fitness activities to keep you moving and motivated, no matter your age or fitness level. Embrace the Dance Craze: Dust off your dancing shoes and join a dance class, or turn up the music at home and have your own living room disco! Dancing is a fantastic way to get your heart rate up, improve coordination, and unleash your inner rockstar. Explore the Great Outdoors: Lace up your walking shoes and hit the trails. Nature walks are a low-impact way to get some fresh air, sunshine (vitamin D boost!), and exercise. You can even level it up with a hiking adventure or a bike ride through scenic routes. Grab a Friend and Get Social: Exercise is more enjoyable with company! Find a workout buddy and try a partner yoga class, or simply go for a brisk walk and catch up. Social interaction adds a layer of fun and keeps you accountable. Turn Chores into Workouts: Who says housework can't be exercise? Crank up the music while cleaning, dance while folding laundry, or do squats while gardening. You'll be surprised how many everyday activities can burn calories and get your blood pumping. Embrace the Power of Play: Remember how much fun it was to play as a kid? Reconnect with your inner child and try activities like hula-hooping, jump rope, or even a game of badminton. Playful exercise keeps things interesting and boosts your mood. Find Your Fitness Groove: From swimming and tai chi to kickboxing and barre classes, there are endless fitness options available. Explore different activities until you find something you genuinely enjoy. The key is to find movement that feels good and keeps you coming back for more. Remember, consistency is key. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week. By incorporating these fun activities into your routine, you'll stay active, feel amazing, and keep your body healthy and happy!
Here are some tips to help you make the most of the season and ensure you wake up feeling refreshed. With autumn comes earlier sunsets, which can be your cue to wind down earlier in the evening. Embrace the natural rhythm of the season by dimming your lights and reducing screen time at least an hour before bed. The darkness helps your body produce melatonin, the hormone that regulates sleep. As the temperatures drop, make your bedroom a cosy haven. Invest in warm, comfortable bedding and keep your room cool—around 60-67°F (15-19°C)—which is ideal for sleep. You might also consider using a humidifier to counteract the dry indoor air that often comes with autumn. Even though the changing seasons might tempt you to stay up later, try to stick to a consistent sleep schedule. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. This helps regulate your body's internal clock, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up naturally. During the day, make an effort to get outside and soak up some natural light. This can help regulate your circadian rhythm and improve your mood and energy levels. A brisk morning walk can do wonders for your sleep quality later on. In the evening, avoid heavy meals, caffeine, and alcohol close to bedtime. Instead, opt for a light snack if you’re hungry. Establish a relaxing pre-sleep routine, such as reading a book, taking a warm bath, or practicing gentle stretches to signal to your body that it’s time to wind down. While a short nap can be refreshing, long or irregular napping during the day can negatively affect your nighttime sleep. If you need to nap, keep it under 30 minutes and avoid doing so late in the afternoon. By making these small adjustments, you can align your sleep routine with the natural rhythms of autumn, leading to better rest and improved overall well-being. Sweet dreams!
Here’s how you can set and achieve your autumn health targets effectively. Reflect and Reset: First, take a moment to reflect on your current fitness level and any progress you’ve made over the summer. What worked well? What could be improved? Use these insights to reset your goals. Maybe you want to run a 5K, improve your flexibility, or start a new workout regimen. Clearly define your objectives to give yourself a strong sense of direction. Set SMART Goals: Make sure your goals are SMART: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. Instead of saying, "I want to get fit," specify, "I want to run 3 miles in under 30 minutes by the end of November." This way, you can track your progress and stay motivated as you work towards a clear target. Create a Plan: Develop a detailed plan to achieve your goals. Break down your larger objectives into smaller, manageable steps. For instance, if you aim to run 3 miles, start with shorter runs and gradually increase your distance. Incorporate different types of workouts, such as strength training and stretching, to support your main goal. Stay Consistent: Consistency is key to achieving any fitness goal. Schedule your workouts and stick to them as you would any other important appointment. Autumn's cooler temperatures make outdoor activities more enjoyable, so take advantage of the season to vary your routine with hikes, outdoor runs, or bike rides. Track Your Progress: Keep a journal or use a fitness app to log your workouts and progress. Tracking your achievements will not only keep you accountable but also provide motivation as you see how far you’ve come. Celebrate Milestones: Finally, celebrate your milestones, no matter how small. Rewarding yourself for your hard work can keep you motivated and make the journey enjoyable. With these strategies, you can set realistic fitness goals and make the most of the autumn season to achieve your health targets. Stay focused, stay consistent, and enjoy the process of becoming the best version of yourself.